消音房分全消音房、半消音房和卦限消音房三種類型。
There are three types of sound-absorbing rooms: fully sound-absorbing rooms, semi sound-absorbing rooms, and hexagram limited sound-absorbing rooms.
(一)全消音房
(1) Fully anechoic room
1. 定義:房間的六個面全部鋪設吸聲層
1. Definition: All six sides of the room are covered with sound-absorbing layers
2. 適用范圍:(1)要求測量誤差比較小,如要求在±1分貝以內
2. Scope of application: (1) The measurement error is required to be relatively small, such as within ± 1 decibel
(2)針對測量聲源的方向特性等有特殊要求
(2) There are special requirements for measuring the directional characteristics of sound sources
(二)半消音房
(2) Semi anechoic room
1.定義:房間的六個面中只有五個面或四個面鋪吸聲層
1. Definition: Only five or four out of the six faces of a room are covered with sound-absorbing layers
2.適用范圍:被測噪聲的機器很笨重,難以在全消音房中安放,
2. Scope of application: The machine being tested for noise is bulky and difficult to place in a fully anechoic room,
而測量誤差允許較大時,可以設計半消音房完成其測試工作。
When the measurement error is allowed to be large, a semi anechoic room can be designed to complete its testing work.
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