對(duì)于除塵器來(lái)說(shuō)大多數(shù)人都比較熱衷于了解除塵設(shè)備的工作原理及除塵設(shè)備的價(jià)格，很少有了解它的正壓與負(fù)壓的，甚至都不知道除塵設(shè)備的正壓與負(fù)壓是什么。那么我們__來(lái)區(qū)分一下它們的區(qū)別，方便今后使用除塵設(shè)備時(shí)使其達(dá)到_優(yōu)的除塵效果，它們有著各自不同的特點(diǎn)，在造型時(shí)_要有詳細(xì)的了解，這點(diǎn)很重要。

For dust collectors, most people are enthusiastic about understanding the working principle of dust removal equipment and the price of dust removal equipment. There are few who know its positive pressure and negative pressure, and even do not know what the positive pressure and negative pressure of dust removal equipment are. So let's differentiate them to facilitate the future use of dust removal equipment to achieve optimal dust removal effects. They have their own unique characteristics, and it is important to have a detailed understanding when modeling.

除塵設(shè)備的正壓：當(dāng)含塵氣體由風(fēng)機(jī)送入除塵設(shè)備的塵端，過(guò)濾后由凈端排入大氣。其主要特點(diǎn)是結(jié)構(gòu)不嚴(yán)，對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染。由于凈化后的氣體直接排入大氣，因此對(duì)于連續(xù)操作的除塵設(shè)備各室，如因安裝需要，清灰的電動(dòng)閥門(mén)放在個(gè)室內(nèi)塵端的進(jìn)口支管上，支管從各室灰斗接入，由于熱煙氣進(jìn)入，提高了灰斗內(nèi)的溫度，則各室塵端和灰斗之間應(yīng)互相嚴(yán)密隔開(kāi)，這樣凈端_可以不設(shè)置隔板，煙氣直接從除塵設(shè)備的頂部排空即可，也可以引至集中設(shè)置的高煙筒排氣，使煙氣中的有害氣體成分不至于危害附近的環(huán)境。只有煙氣露點(diǎn)低于60℃，并且氣流分布均勻，無(wú)氣流停滯的死角時(shí)，才能采用這種形式，不然在寒冷地區(qū)除塵器的內(nèi)部將產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的凍結(jié)。除塵設(shè)備的外壁一般不保溫，嚴(yán)密性也要求不高，因此造價(jià)相對(duì)低一些。

Positive pressure of dust removal equipment: When the dusty gas is sent to the dust end of the dust removal equipment by the fan, it is filtered and discharged into the atmosphere from the clean end. Its main characteristic is its loose structure, which causes pollution to the environment. Due to the direct discharge of purified gas into the atmosphere, for continuous operation of dust removal equipment in each room, if necessary for installation, the electric valve for dust removal is placed on the inlet branch pipe of the indoor dust end, which is connected to the ash hopper in each room. Due to the entry of hot flue gas, the temperature inside the ash hopper is increased. Therefore, the dust ends of each room and the ash hopper should be tightly separated from each other. In this way, the net end can be left without partitions, and the flue gas can be directly discharged from the top of the dust removal equipment, or it can be led to the centralized high chimney for exhaust, so that the harmful gas components in the flue gas do not harm the surrounding environment. This form can only be used when the dew point of the flue gas is below 60 ℃, the airflow is evenly distributed, and there is no dead angle of airflow stagnation, otherwise serious freezing will occur inside the dust collector in cold areas. The outer wall of dust removal equipment is generally not insulated and does not require high tightness, so the cost is relatively low.

風(fēng)機(jī)易受磨損，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)機(jī)處于含塵一側(cè)，當(dāng)氣流含塵濃度大時(shí)，塵粒粗而硬時(shí)，風(fēng)機(jī)易受磨損。由于除塵設(shè)備的內(nèi)部為正壓，含塵氣體必然從除塵設(shè)備的不嚴(yán)密的地方外溢。所以不易安裝在室內(nèi)，也不易處理毒性大的含塵煙氣。但是它的經(jīng)濟(jì)性比較好，除塵設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單一些，漏風(fēng)不影響使用效果，從而減少除塵設(shè)備的處理風(fēng)量，除塵設(shè)備較小。

Fans are prone to wear and tear because they are located on the dusty side. When the dust concentration in the airflow is high and the dust particles are coarse and hard, the fans are prone to wear and tear. Due to the positive pressure inside the dust removal equipment, dusty gases will inevitably spill out from the loosely sealed areas of the equipment. So it is not easy to install indoors, and it is also not easy to handle toxic dusty smoke. However, its economy is relatively good. The structure of the dust removal equipment can be simpler, and air leakage does not affect the use effect, thereby reducing the processing air volume of the dust removal equipment. The dust removal equipment is smaller.

除塵設(shè)備負(fù)壓的特點(diǎn)：要求除塵設(shè)備的外殼嚴(yán)格密封、承受負(fù)壓大、結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度高。吸入式布袋除塵器全部處于負(fù)壓狀態(tài)如結(jié)構(gòu)上漏風(fēng)，勢(shì)必影響除塵設(shè)備的除塵效果，增加除塵設(shè)備的阻力，并將提高排風(fēng)機(jī)的負(fù)荷。處理露點(diǎn)溫度60℃以上的煙氣時(shí)，外殼及灰斗均應(yīng)保溫，漏斗內(nèi)設(shè)停風(fēng)加熱器，以免冷凝出水分，發(fā)生粘結(jié)腐蝕。風(fēng)機(jī)免收粉塵的磨損，壽命長(zhǎng)，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定，含塵氣流不外溢，環(huán)境條件好。

The characteristics of negative pressure in dust removal equipment: the shell of the dust removal equipment is required to be strictly sealed, withstand high negative pressure, and have high structural strength. If the suction bag filter is in a negative pressure state and there is structural air leakage, it will inevitably affect the dust removal effect of the dust removal equipment, increase the resistance of the dust removal equipment, and increase the load of the exhaust fan. When dealing with flue gas with a dew point temperature above 60 ℃, the outer shell and ash hopper should be insulated, and a stop air heater should be installed inside the funnel to prevent condensation of water and the occurrence of adhesive corrosion. The fan is free from dust wear and tear, has a long service life, operates stably, and the dusty airflow does not overflow. The environmental conditions are good.